Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a true anxiety attack in men. These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected and you need to take drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and prescribe surgery for complications. However, speaking of adenoma, they refer to a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are mainly diagnosed in men in their 45s or 50s, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms: both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment has some fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Consider the main stages of therapy for prostate adenoma and prostatitis. In both cases, the treatment must be comprehensive, which will make it more effective. Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs, and taking desensitizing drugs. If an abscess is suspected, an opening of the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammation, and returning the general condition to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After an autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus. After the release of the pus from the prostate, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time in the context of regular lifestyle and diet changes. The main goal of therapy is to remove congestion. To do this, use:
- Taking antimicrobial drugs, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapeutic methods: magnetotherapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic methods guarantee the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and with a successful coincidence of circumstances, a complete cure.
When a prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication. Similar to prostatitis therapy in men, physiotherapy, diet therapy is prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended. The purpose of taking drugs is to slow down growth and decrease the volume of the gland, to reduce the severity of violations during urination, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial Agents.
- Drugs that correct hormonal metabolism, allowing you to make the gland smaller.
- To stabilize the urination process, drugs are recommended to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Vegetable capsules, whose difficulty in working arises because their action is not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use folk recipes as an additional remedy after consultation with the attending physician. Medications used for prostatitis and adenoma will work best against the background of the victim's rejection of addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and adenoma of the gland.
Consider what medications to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and start with antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are used only when a bacterial infection joins the disease, which is considered quite common. Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy. In both cases, the following can be assigned:
- Drugs of the penicillin group. They come in the form of tablets, injections, and oral suspensions.
- Substances from the group of tetracyclines.
- Cephalosporins. Essential drugs for prostatitis. They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens. Substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, Escherichia coli, or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group. The advantage of the funds is their low toxicity, in addition, they are capable of accumulating in the prostate. Medications are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is an excellent option if the causative agent of the inflammation is not identified or if there are several of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for these diseases can eliminate many negative symptoms, but it is accompanied by side effects. For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Inhibitor and blocker therapy.
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1-adrenergic blockers and inhibitors. The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, making it possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the urination process, which is disturbed by 85%. Also, these drugs can provoke a sharp drop in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These funds are most often used, as they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help to reduce the size of the prostate and contribute to the normalization of the urinary process. Inhibitors are very effective remedies, since after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not need surgical intervention. An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, in addition, the results obtained are much more stable than with single treatment.
Preparations for pain and inflammation of the prostate.
Therapy for the pathologies under consideration involves the elimination of pain and the elimination of inflammatory processes. The pain is especially excruciating during the exacerbation of the course of the disease; antispasmodics help relieve it. They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland are characteristic of prostatitis. If you ignore the treatment, they will progress, accompanied by pain, impaired erectile function, urinary retention against the background of compressed ducts. Often when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases makes it possible to eliminate negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal, and antipyretic agent can also be used. Any medication should be taken strictly as directed by a doctor and under the direct supervision of her.
Herbal preparations used in the treatment.
Medicines for adenoma, which have a noticeable positive effect - herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permikson palm stands out.
Can be used:
- Drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a fortifying substance. Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus, and other components.
- A drug that is a dietary supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaf.
This is not a complete overview of the medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. However, they must be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.